INADEQUATE maintenance practices were partly to blame for the derailment of a tanker train in Carmarthenshire in 2020, a report says.
The derailment occurred because one set of wheels on the third wagon in the train stopped rotating during the journey, the report says.
The wheelset had become locked, probably because of a defect in the braking system on the third wagon, arising from deficiencies in the design and maintenance of components.
This meant that the wheels were unable to safely negotiate Morlais Junction, near Llangennech, causing the third wagon to become derailed.
RAIB made nine recommendations, which included:
- The manufacturer of some of the braking system components to undertake a review of their design.
- Organisations who carry out surveillance and certification of entities in charge of maintenance of rail freight vehicles to review their processes.
- Improve the management of wagon maintenance on the railways in Great Britain.
- Review technology and systems used to alert traincrew, signallers and railway control offices to wagon defects that may lead to derailment.
- Review the arrangements for regulatory oversight of entities in charge of maintenance and certification bodies that are not based in the UK.
Chief Inspector of Rail Accidents Simon French said what happened at Llangennech was a "disaster".
“The rail industry’s approach to the safe maintenance of freight wagons needs to improve," said Mr French.
"The consequences when things go wrong can be disastrous, as we saw at Llangennech in August 2020.
"In this investigation we found that there were inadequate maintenance practices, and a failure to appreciate the importance of the correct fastening of the various components of the tanks wagons’ braking system.
“The majority of our recommendations following our extensive investigation of the derailment at Llangennech relate to improved maintenance processes for freight wagons.
"The widest ranging of these urges the freight sector, in conjunction with Network Rail, to develop a comprehensive programme of measures designed to promote the improvement of freight wagon maintenance in the UK.
“I would like to stress the importance of getting this right. It’s time that freight wagon maintenance practices were subject to careful examination and for the industry to think through the way that it can best deliver on its legal and moral obligation to present wagons that are fit to operate through the nation’s towns and cities."
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